have
- have
have
1. For the type ☒
No state has λ or can adopt such measures, see
ellipsis 3.
2. In a sentence of the type Some Labour MPs would have preferred to have wound up the Session before rising, the present infinitive is preferable, i.e. Some Labour MPs would have preferred to wind up the Session before rising, although the perfect infinitive is sometimes found when the past nature of the unperformed action is being emphasized. Examples:
• Fish, who had decent feelings, would have preferred to be pawed in privacy —J. I. M. Stewart, 1975
• I would have preferred to have seen an accompanying annotated sketch so that the plant zonations could be easily recognised —Birds, 1981.
3. have to and have got to.
In the meaning ‘must’, have to normally denotes habitual or continuing necessity (I have to wear contact lenses) whereas have got to denotes immediate or temporary necessity (I've got to catch a train in half an hour). In the past tense, had to is much more usual than had got to:
• In addition to his normal day's work in the library, he had to care for a complete invalid, shop on the way home,…and then translate demanding tomes until one or two o'clock in the morning —D. Murphy, 1979
• He knew…that in order not to lose control irretrievably of his life he had to hold on to his job —William Boyd, 1981.
The only available perfect and pluperfect forms are have had to and had had to:
• They like the feeling that they have had to fight other men for possession. That is what it is all about, really —Anita Brookner, 1984
• Turning the other cheek was for girls who hadn't had to give blow jobs to tramps in exchange for a few pieces of candy —P. Booth, 1986
• Since Sara had not had to show I.D. at the motel she'd given them a different alias —D. P. La Selle, 2004.
4. For
don't have =
haven't got and
do you have =
have you got, see
do 4.
5. For
had have, see
had 2.
Modern English usage.
2014.
:
Look at other dictionaries:
hâve — hâve … Dictionnaire des rimes
have — [ weak əv, həv, strong hæv ] (3rd person singular has [ weak əz, həz, strong hæz ] ; past tense and past participle had [ weak əd, həd, strong hæd ] ) verb *** Have can be used in the following ways: as an auxiliary verb in perfect tenses of… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Have — (h[a^]v), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Had} (h[a^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Having}. Indic. present, I {have}, thou {hast}, he {has}; we, ye, they {have}.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. h[ae]fde, p. p. geh[ae]fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
have — (h[a^]v), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Had} (h[a^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Having}. Indic. present, I {have}, thou {hast}, he {has}; we, ye, they {have}.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. h[ae]fde, p. p. geh[ae]fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
have — (h[a^]v), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Had} (h[a^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Having}. Indic. present, I {have}, thou {hast}, he {has}; we, ye, they {have}.] [OE. haven, habben, AS. habben (imperf. h[ae]fde, p. p. geh[ae]fd); akin to OS. hebbian, D. hebben,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hâve — [ av ] adj. • 1548; frq. °haswa « gris comme le lièvre » ♦ Amaigri et pâli par la faim, la fatigue, la souffrance. ⇒ émacié, 1. maigre. Gens hâves et déguenillés. Visage, teint hâve. ⇒ blafard, blême. ⊗ CONTR. 1. Frais, replet. hâve adj. Litt.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
have — (v.) O.E. habban to own, possess; be subject to, experience, from P.Gmc. *haben (Cf. O.N. hafa, O.S. hebbjan, O.Fris. habba, Ger. haben, Goth. haban to have ), from PIE *kap to grasp (see CAPABLE (Cf. capable)). Not related to L … Etymology dictionary
have — have, hold, own, possess, enjoy are comparable when they mean to keep, control, retain, or experience as one s own. Have is the most general term and in itself carries no implication of a cause or reason for regarding the thing had as one s own… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
have\ to — • have (got) to v informal To be obliged or forced to; need to. Do you have to go now? He had to come. His parents made him. I have got to go to the doctor. I have to go to Church. See: have got to … Словарь американских идиом
have\ a\ go\ at — • have a go at • have a shot at • take a shot at v. phr. informal To try, especially after others have tried. Bob asked Dick to let him have a go at shooting at the target with Dick s rifle. She had a go at archery, but did not do very well … Словарь американских идиом
have — have; be·have; have·lock; mis·be·have; … English syllables
